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Evolution and Development of Automobile Transmission

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In the development history of the automobile industry, the transmission, as one of the key components, plays a crucial role. Among them, the mechanical manual transmission has become the basis for the development of automobile transmissions with its unique position.
As an important representative of the automobile industry, Shaanxi Automobile’s use of mechanical manual transmissions in its vehicles is of even greater significance. The mechanical manual transmission is mainly composed of gear sets, shifting mechanisms, and operating mechanisms. It has a relatively simple structure and low cost. It directly transmits power through mechanical connections, has high transmission efficiency, and is technologically mature and stable, with a wide range of application scenarios. Whether in daily transportation or in some special commercial scenarios such as truck transportation, manual transmissions play an irreplaceable role and thus become a widely used type at present.
However, with the continuous progress of technology, people have higher requirements for the performance and driving experience of automobiles. On the basis of manual transmissions, the technology of adding electronic control and pneumatic control units to achieve automatic shifting has emerged as the times require. This kind of automatic shifting transmission has been widely used in Europe. It combines the reliability of manual transmissions with the convenience of automatic shifting, making driving easier. By precisely controlling the shifting timing through the electronic control unit, it not only improves driving comfort but also optimizes fuel economy to a certain extent.
The development trend of automobile transmissions does not stop there. Installing a hydraulic torque converter in front of the planetary mechanism to achieve shock-free and uninterrupted power shifting and using an electronic control system to achieve automatic shifting has become a new development direction. Although this advanced transmission technology can provide a smoother driving experience and higher performance, due to its high cost, it is currently only used in a few special-purpose vehicles and military vehicles.
Although the high cost limits its wide application in ordinary civilian vehicles, this does not mean that its development prospects are dim. With the continuous progress of technology and the gradual reduction of costs, it is believed that this advanced transmission technology will occupy a place in the future automobile market.
In short, from mechanical manual transmissions to automatic shifting transmissions with added electronic and pneumatic control units, and then to automatic shifting transmissions with added hydraulic torque converters that may be widely used in the future, the development history of automobile transmissions has witnessed the continuous progress of technology and people’s continuous pursuit of automobile performance. No matter what type of transmission it is, it is all working hard to improve the performance and driving experience of automobiles and will continue to promote the continuous development of the automobile industry.


Post time: Aug-21-2024